3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures fell back during the session, returning to the 5230s. Applying Elliott Wave Theory, the decline is a 4th-wave correction within the the final subwave of the 3rd-wave uptrend that began on May 2. All of this is happening within the 1st subwave of a 5th-wave uptrend that began on April 18.
I’ve updated the chart.
9:35 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures rose after trading resumed overnight, traveling from the 5230s to the 5260s
What does it mean? The 5th-wave uptrend that began on April 18 continues. I’ve adjusted my analysis of the subwave structure of that uptrend in order to avoid a violation of a rule in Elliott Wave Theory. As things had played out, the 3rd subwave buried two-degrees deep within the chart, was the shortest of the two preceding trending waves within the structure. Not allowed.
Under the two principal analysis, the 5th wave that began on April 18 continues to be in its 1st subwave. Within that subwave, however, what I had counted as a 5th wave (a sub-subwave?) is now labeled as a 3rd subwave.
A 4th-wave correction lies ahead, and then a 5th subwave to complete the 1st segment of the April 18 rise.
On the chart each wave number is followed by a subscript denoting the wave’s degree, as its distance from the Intermediate degree within the complex fractal structure of price movements. The present Intermediate degree wave began in December 2018 and is labeled wave 5{0}.
The waves discussed above appear on the chart as follows: Wave 5{-5}, which began on April 18, is in its initial subwave, wave 1{-6}. One degree lower, Friday’s chart had labeled the April 23 peak as being the end of wave 3{-7}. A rule of Elliott Wave Theory required that it be relabled as wave 1{-7}, and that’s what today’s chart shows. That reanalysis means that wave 3{-7} began on May 2 and is still underway and is in its 5th and final subwave, wave 5{-8}.
What are the alternatives? The need to rework the degree analysis is an illustration of the ambiguity that is often encountered in Elliott Wave analysis. Sometimes the price movements on the chart lack clarity in terms of Elliott Wave Theory.
[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 200-minute bars, with volume]
What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analyses.
Principal Analysis:
- Rising wave 5{0} is underway. It is a wave of Intermediate degree that began in December 2018.
- It is in its final subwave, wave 5{-1}.
- Within wave 5{-1}, rising waves 3{-2}, 3{-3} and 3{-4} are underway, as is wave 5{-5}.
- Wave 1{-6} is underway and is in its middle subwave, wave 3{-7}, which is in its initial subwave, wave 5{-8}.
- Wave 5{-8} is in its final subwave, wave 5{-9}.
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, May 13, 2024
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.
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