3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures rose during the session, reaching 7458, well below the May 14 peak, 7540.
The Federal Open Market Committe, minutes, released at 2 p,m., produced little immediate movement in the futures. The FOMC sets interest rates, and the minutes carried a mildly hawkish tone, emphasizing persistent inflation risk and the possibility that policy may need to remain restrictive for longer. The futures absorbed the release without a decisive move.
Elliott Wave Theory: Price, not the Fed text, remains the deciding factor in whether wave D{-5} has ended and wave E{-5} has begun. And the price lacks clarity, leaving unanswered the question: Which wave is underway?
Decision Points. Decision Points. A move above today’s high, 7458, would show renewed short-term strength but would not by itself prove that wave D{-5} is still underway. Only a rise above the May 14 high, 7540, would confirm that wave D{-5} is continuing.
A decline below Tuesday’s low, 7354.25, would strengthen the case that wave E{-5} began at 7540. A sustained move below that level would give the chart a clearer lower-high, lower-low structure from the May 14 peak.
Until either level is broken, the futures remain in the ambiguity zone: strong enough to keep wave D{-5} alive, but not strong enough to prove it; weak enough to keep wave E{-5} possible, but not weak enough to confirm it.
9:35 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now. The S&P 500 E-mini futures rose overnight, from the 7350s into the 7410s, remaining within Tuesday’s bounds and well below the May 14 high of 7540. It then fell with the opening bell.
What does it mean? Elliott Wave Theory continues to lack a clear answer to the question posed by this chart: Is wave D{-5} continuing its rise, or did it end on May 14, with wave E{-5} now underway?
Both wave D{-5} and wave E{-5} are, or will be, subwaves of wave 4{-4}, a downward correction that began last October. When wave E{-5} is complete, it will also be the end of wave 4{-4}, and wave 5{-4} will begin a lengthy rise.
The end of wave E{-5} will also complete the Expanding Triangle that is the form taken by wave 4{-4}. In an Expanding Triangle, each rise exceeds the prior rise and each decline exceeds the prior decline, at the same degree. The line connecting the early highs provides a provisional upper guideline, and the line connecting the early lows provides the lower guideline.
Wave D{-5} has ignored the upper boundary, moving beyond it. More precisely, it has traded well beyond the provisional upper guideline drawn from the earlier highs. That does not, by itself, invalidate the triangle count, but it does keep the count under pressure. The map remains useful, but the terrain must now decide whether the May 14 high at 7540 was the end of D{-5}, or merely another pause within an unfinished rise.
Decision Points. A move above the overnight/current rebound area in the 7410s, and especially above the 7430s to 7450s, would weaken the argument that wave E{-5} has already begun. A move above 7540 would confirm that wave D{-5} is still extending.
A decline below Tuesday’s low, 7354.25, would strengthen the argument that wave E{-5} began at the May 14 high. A sustained move below that level would give the chart a clearer lower-high, lower-low structure from 7540.
A larger decline back toward the upper guideline, now roughly in the low 7200s and rising with time, would be stronger evidence that wave D{-5} is complete and that wave E{-5} is underway. That remains a larger confirmation level, not an immediate intraday trigger.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures 3:30 p.m., 330 minute bars with volume]
Waves Now Underway
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 2/11/2016, 1810.10 (up)
- 3{-1} Minor, 3/23/2020, 2191.36 (up)
- 1{-2} Minute, 7/31/2025, 6468.50 (down)
- S&P 500 E-mini futures
- 5{-3} Minuette 8/1/2025, 6239.50 (up}
- 4{-4} Subminutte 10/29/2025, 6953.75 (down}
- D{-5} Micro, 3/30/2026, 6353.25 (up}
- C{-6} Submicro, 4/2/2026, 6503.75 (up)
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott Wave Theory analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott Wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott Wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott Wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, May 20, 2026
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader managing his own accounts. The content reflects my interpretation of market structure, including Elliott Wave Theory and related tools.
Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options, or any other financial instrument, or to pursue any particular strategy. The purpose of this blog is education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful. Trading in stock and options markets involves risk and uncertainty. Each trader must make decisions for his or her own account and accept full responsibility for the outcomes.
Charts and tools are used to support my personal analysis. Any data displayed is illustrative of that analytical process and is not presented as a source of market data for redistribution.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Based on work at www.timbovee.com









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